Patti (Mahala 3)

According to Adi Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji Satik (Faridkot Wala Tika) and some traditional interpretations, this composition has been revealed as an address to a Pandit. According to the Faridkot Wala Tika, this Pandit used to rebuke his students while teaching them, as his teaching style was very strict. However, he himself was a hypocrite to the core. Meeting him, Guru Amardas Sahib revealed this composition.

Sant Kirpal Singh described this Pandit as a resident of Goindwal. According to him, because this Pandit was disingenuous, he used to give false education to his students. He also accepted a bribe for a girl’s wedding. After hearing about his actions, the Guru revealed this composition.

Sant Hari Singh ‘Randhawe Wale’ described this narrative in detail. Apart from the Pandit’s misleading teaching style, he also described the Pandit’s involvement in arranging marriages while taking money through deceit. According to this narrative, the Pandit’s deceit was exposed, and he was caught and brought before Guru Amardas Sahib. Upon hearing about the Pandit’s actions, Guru Amardas Sahib recited this composition, imparting wisdom to him.

In addition to the above-mentioned narrative, it also seems possible that the title of this composition, Patti, led to its association with the Pandit, and this narrative was subsequently created to explain the revelation of this composition. Along with the wisdom received from this composition, we also glimpse the art of teaching at that time. In society, the role of a teacher is always expected to be noble and important. Through the aforementioned narrative, this composition highlights lessons for both the teacher and the learner to move towards a higher way of life.